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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time with uncertainty and fear Brazilians and German conservationists managed to successfully reintroduce a grouping of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational but also rife with jealousies and backbiting.

The first challenge was to get enough birds to be traded. Macaws are monogamous, so it was crucial to match pairs well.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the mission to save the critically endangered Spix's Macaw. The bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 owing to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a tiny population of the birds kept in captive, and are hoping to release them in the wild near Curaca. They call them their little blue friends and compared their journey to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw in the wild. They describe Presley as an authentic survivor who lost his family and kept his faith in his region. They feel a strong kinship to him and see their lives as being like his.

Researchers were able to research the behavior of the Spix's glaucous macaw in wild, and better understand how this species has lasted so long. This also helped them create a more accurate estimate of the historic population numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able to collect important details about the bird's daily movements, its seasonal adaptation to drought, and eating habits. They even monitored reproduction attempts using an Illiger's and Spix's hybrid macaw pair which was a significant step in the recovery of this species.

It was a marvellous feat that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a very small gene pool. This has allowed scientists understand how these birds can be restored to the wild. The survival of the last bird inspired people to take action to save other species of parrots that are endangered. It has also prompted zoos and other groups to set their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This group is a good illustration of how conservation groups as well as other organizations and individuals can collaborate to protect endangered species of wildlife and animals. It brings Brazilian officials from the government as well as representatives from zoos as well as international owners of this rare bird and ornithologists with a common goal - the reintroduction of the Spix's harlequin macaw.

The working group has already accomplished a lot of work, including the creation of a plan for reintroducing the bird to the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds to support field research as well as community outreach and captive-breeding birds to support the reintroduction plan. The group has also set up a permanent committee for the reintroduction of the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago the Spix's Fiona hyacinth macaw bird for sale (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was threatened due to the destruction of habitats and illegal poaching. Aviculturists, ornithologists, and other experts continue to do their best to bring this iconic bird from the brink extinction.

The Spix's Macaw is well-known to millions of people around the world thanks to a cult animated film and two sequels. However, this is only the tip of the iceberg on the long journey of bringing these birds back. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity back into the wild.

The Spix's Buffy macaw bird for sale is native to a small portion of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga which is an arid region of flat savannah scrubland scattered with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was first documented in 1819 and is among the least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic glimpses of the wild, few captive birds and a handful of museum specimens.

To save the declining population, an international committee was formed that brought together aviculturists that held the last remaining birds, as well as government officials. This group formed a collaboration with the world-renowned non profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to develop a program to reintroduce Spix's Macaws back to their natural environment.

AWWP has acquired and is recovering 2,380 hectares of Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of the most pristine habitat. AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds that will be released into the wild, providing a genetically pure source of animals for future generations.

In the wild, Spix's macaws reside in trees, and are not often seen on the ground. They typically build nests in hollows or tree holes and hunt for fruit seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They may spend up to 1/3 of their time in the nest.

To help track the Spix's macaws and their movements, a local group was recruited to join the field team. The community was provided with watches that would activate if Spix's Macaws are recognized. This enabled them to monitor the birds in the wild as well as their daily movements. This method has proven successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species of the genus Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000. subsequent surveys failed to locate any additional birds. However, a reintroduction plan is in the process of trying to bring back this critically endangered bird back to its natural habitat in Caatinga.

This dry forest is located in the region of northeast Brazil which covers around 10 percent of the country. Spix's Macaws were found in hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat seeds and nuts.

Reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity were released into the wild in June. Twelve more birds are expected to be released in 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws, which have been reintroduced to the same area and will assist to share knowledge about food sources and nesting and roosting sites.

The reintroduction program has already collected valuable biological data about the behavior of this bird, including information about the patterns of movement and adaptations to drought. It has also provided a window into the natural history of the Spix's Macaw and helped to better determine the causes that led to its extinction in the wild.

Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, seeds and nuts of numerous plants that are native to the Caatinga biome. Pinhao-bravo and linhas Brasil, as well as facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all included in this diet. The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Like all parrots Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds that bond closely with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic sounds and speech. They have a mating cry called "whichaka," described as a short and repetitive grating noise similar to a flutist note. They are often seen flying high and fast when they are in an ecstatic mood.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate with one another with a variety of squawking and screeching sounds. Like many other parrots, mimic human speech. They also have a strict daily routine, from flight paths to bathing habits, and they can recognize the members of their flock. They are popular as pets and are frequently targeted by illegal trade in birds because of this.

In the early 1980s, just three Spix’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. In 1995, poachers massacred the male and female birds in a plan to pair them. Since since then, all Spix's Macaws known have been captive-bred – mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws that are in captivity are a mixture of birds, and are the descendant of just two individuals. This leaves them vulnerable to diseases and other environmental challenges. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are in an breeding center in Germany, but this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired without renewal, casting doubt over future plans to repatriate the birds and return them back into the wild.

Despite their precarious numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws are showing some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws from a collector.

In part, due to this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is starting to grow, though not at a rapid rate. Reintroducing them to the wild will require that they remain healthy and produce. It is crucial to select the right birds before release. Macaws must be of reproductive age and be paired with siblings or close relatives.

Reintroducing the Spix's macaw to the wild may prove difficult, but it's essential to try. ABC and its partners have created a reserve system to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's macaws that were recently released will be joined by the blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more common in Caatinga and are found in areas where the Spix’s macaws also reside. These birds will help macaws adapt to their new surroundings and will also offer protection by large numbers.