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Anxiety Treatments Medication

If you are suffering with anxiety or panic attacks it is essential to seek help from a professional. Treatment options include lifestyle changes such as decreasing stress and engaging in regular exercise. Your doctor might also suggest psychotherapy.

FDA approved several medications to treat anxiety disorders. These include SNRIs and SSRIs which affect the neurotransmitter, serotonin. Anticonvulsants such as pregabalin can help reduce anxiety by altering GABA receptors.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are drugs that act on the nervous system to produce the sensation of calming. They work by increasing the effects of a brain neurotransmitter known as gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA). GABA reduces nerve activity in the brain and spinal cord, and aids in reducing anxiety.

Benzodiazepines can ease anxiety symptoms in a matter of minutes unlike antidepressants, which can take weeks to work. These are highly-risk medications for abuse and dependence. The body becomes accustomed to benzodiazepines after regular use. This could cause physical dependence. They can be a powerful treatment when other options aren't working or are not available.

While benzodiazepines can be a powerful medication for anxiety, it's important to consult with your doctor before using these medications. They will be able help you determine the cause of your anxiety, and also discuss other treatments that may be more appropriate. Therapies that involve talking, such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) as well as exposure therapy, and more can help you address the root of anxiety. They can also teach you coping techniques.

Benzodiazepines aren't usually the first in the treatment of anxiety disorders since they can have harmful effects when paired with other substances or alcohol. They are also addictive, and they have a high risk of overdose. The first benzodiazepines came out in the 1950s, starting with chlordiazepoxide (Librium, Limbitrol) followed by diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). All of these drugs come with the black-box warning that states they could cause life-threatening or serious side effects, such as breathing problems and severe sleepiness.

SSRIs

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a class of antidepressant medications and are the first choice for many people who suffer from anxiety. They boost the levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, especially serotonin and norepinephrine. They also regulate other important chemicals, like those that control mood and sleep, and reduce the levels of stress hormones within your body. Prozac is the most frequently prescribed SSRI. Other SSRIs include Lexapro, Zoloft, and Paxil and SNRIs include Effexor XR, Cymbalta, and Pristiq.

Experts aren't quite sure how SSRIs treat anxiety but they do know that the meds help improve the functioning of your brain. They improve the function of glial cells (these are the brain cells that nourish, support, nourish, insulate and protect your neurons), increase BDNF levels (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) and boost levels of serotonin itself. It's not known what the exact mechanism of action of these supplements is, but it could be a combination of factors.

Like other types of medications, SSRIs can take 1 month to kick in and require regular treatment to maintain the benefits. They can trigger side effects, such as nausea and diarrhea. Some men might experience a decrease in libido or sodium levels. Your doctor will determine the length of time you should be taking them based on your symptoms as well as any other treatments you're using. They might recommend you continue to use them for a period of 6 to 12 months, or assist you to taper down and end the medication. They might also suggest alternative therapies like psychotherapy, herbs, and supplements to combat anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, Vistaril can be used to treat itching, or chamomile for sleep.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers (also called beta-adrenergic blocks) stop adrenaline from binding to the heart's receptors. This helps your heart relax and decreases your blood pressure. They are prescribed to treat anxiety and may be an an alternative to traditional psychiatric drugs that have negative side effects.

Beta-blockers can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the mental stress-related causes. They are generally used to manage certain situations that cause anxiety, like public speaking or flying. They can be utilized in conjunction with therapy to treat the underlying anxiety disorder or used on their own as a long-term daily medication.

Due to their method of operation, beta blockers may cause a number of negative effects, including hypotension and bradycardia. You may also feel shaky or sweaty. Certain people suffering from COPD (chronic obstruction of the lung) or diabetes shouldn't use them.

Despite the negative side effects, beta blockers are still widely used and researched. They've been available since decades and are generally considered to be safe for adults. In comparison, they are relatively affordable and easily accessible. For many, the adverse effects are worth it for their effectiveness.

Beta-blockers are an excellent alternative for people with moderate to mild anxiety. They are more effective than benzodiazepines that are best for those suffering from severe or life-threatening anxiety disorders. However, they will not solve your underlying problem and are best for people with short-term anxiety, such as before a big event like a speech or flight. In addition to decreasing anxiety, they can help you sleep better and manage your blood sugar.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) inhibit the enzyme that breaks down monoamine neurotransmitters. They increase the availability of serotonin and other neurotransmitters such as epinephrine and melatonin for transmission by blocking their breakdown in neurons. They are best known as effective antidepressants and possess some effectiveness in treating anxiety disorders. They can be used alone or in conjunction with other medication. They are also used to treat Parkinson's disease as well as other conditions. Eugenol is an essential oil that is found in the buds, leaves, and the stem of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and in the bark of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum). Eugenol has been shown to inhibit MAOI in a test tube, and could interact with these medications.

MAOIs have serious side effects and aren't usually the first medicine that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety or depression. They are typically reserved for those who haven't responded to other medicines. They can also be used to manage a range of other diseases, such as Fibromyalgia and Parkinson's disease. They can cause low pressure when you stand up from a lying or seated position. This is called orthostatic hypertension.

MAOIs are used extensively to treat panic disorder as well as atypical depression and tranylcypromine. Phenelzine is used for the treatment of atypical anxiety and depression. It has limited research on panic disorder. These drugs are not as efficient as SSRIs for the majority of patients however they are beneficial in treating certain kinds of depression and anxiety disorders.

The newest reversible MAOIs like selegiline or moclobemide, are safer than the more irreversible MAOIs. They are also more effective than older MAOIs in increasing the levels of monoamines involved in depressive disorders. They are less likely than older MAOIs to cause high blood pressure, however they there is a risk of developing a dependence on pharmacological drugs.

Buspirone

Combining therapy with medication is the most effective way to treat anxiety without medication anxiety. The use of medication can help ease symptoms, but only when under the supervision of a physician. There are many different medications for anxiety, and they can work differently in each person. To determine the best herbal treatment for anxiety medication for you, talk with your doctor and explain your symptoms.

Buspirone is an FDA-approved anti-anxiety medication that works by regulating the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. This reduces anxiety and mood symptoms, but it does not cause sedation or interfere with cognitive functioning. It is less likely to be habit-forming than other sedatives such as benzodiazepines. This makes it a good choice for people who want to reduce their anxiety but don't wish to use drugs such as Xanax.

SSRIs or SNRIs are usually the first choice for treatment anxiety for generalized anxiety disorder. They are antidepressants that boost the levels of serotonin in a person and can aid in regulating mood. They are usually prescribed along with anxiety medications like benzodiazepines. They are not usually prescribed for prolonged periods of time because they are addictive and can cause adverse effects like drowsiness.

Psychological treatments for GAD, including medication, have been proven to be effective on a short-term basis and can improve the outcome over time. These include cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) exposure therapy, and creative or artistic therapies. Psychological therapy can help people learn methods to manage their depression and anxiety which can help them manage symptoms and lead a fulfilling life. A lot of these treatments are available online, and some may be covered by your insurance. For example, Brightside is an online therapy service that provides an array of depression and anxiety treatments including CBT.