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Meds That Treat Anxiety Treatment Without Medication

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs are also used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month for them to start working.

These drugs work by boosting the levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants known as serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine but at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medicines may take some time to take effect, and they also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil are effective for treating anxiety disorder treatment without medication disorders. Their drowsiness, and other side effects are what make them less well-liked. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat panic attacks and postpartum anxiety treatment in the short-term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can cause tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy, and withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound anxiety, depression and even delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential component of the treatment for anxiety because it allows you to discover more about the symptoms and their causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication aid them manage their anxiety. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as anxiety medications. Consult your physician to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart racing and shaking) and promote sleep.

The way they function is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and by reducing the volume of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain which assesses threats and produces a feeling of anxiety.

These medications are typically taken for short durations for instance, during panic attacks or an anxiety episode. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for a long time. They're quick-acting and typically take effect in just a couple of hours, making them ideal for situations in which quick relief is needed (like on a plane flight or before giving an event in public).

As they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for up to four weeks at a time. After that time, they also cease to be effective.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are safe and have minimal adverse effects when compared to their predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are efficient and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s which included the reduction of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine treatments lead to physical dependence. Despite this the fact that benzodiazepines play a significant role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly when combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side-effects such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medicines you currently take or plan to take. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out what medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the anxiety nausea treatment and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, including bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain types of pain.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line homeopathic treatment for anxiety for anxiety, but these medications may not be appropriate for all people. If these antidepressants aren't working the doctor might suggest an older version called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline as well as Clomipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, but still readily available. You may also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses in case you are having sleep problems or anxiety treatment leeds.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine are also helpful. These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety alone however they can be effective when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behavior patterns that can cause anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and build coping skills. Based on your specific health condition, you could receive exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to confront fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your fear of situations which trigger anxiety. The process involves increasing the anxiety provoking situations until they can be managed. It can be performed in a group or on your own. In both cases, results will take time to manifest. Some people find that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. Tell your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most common medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can help ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are all prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can help alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a cure-all. You'll have to take steps to manage anxiety, like exercises, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These medications may cause mild side effects like nausea and insomnia, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and do not increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) are a quick relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they could cause adverse effects, including dizziness and drowsiness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. They're a less popular choice than the older barbiturates, but are just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different type of medication which can help with anxiety. They have been proven to reduce anxiety through blocking the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. They can be prescribed in combination with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health history to determine whether these medications are suitable for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need to take these medications as well as any possible adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, and you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.