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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of drugs and are able to write the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medications for treating anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder gad anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They are able to be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't fully known. However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. It is nevertheless crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor might try a different class of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also very effective, but carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products and eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a good idea to avoid these foods. Additionally it is generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia, and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when used for recreational purposes or mixed anxiety and depressive disorder with other drugs, including alcohol.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people seek out when they have an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a myriad of different psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to change your thoughts and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines. They all share similar physical properties, but each has its own unique side effects characteristic. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizures than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used long-term because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as a heart pounding as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a few weeks. However they can be slowed down by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a short duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this time so that you don't have a severe reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that is used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This prevents the hormone creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes of generalized anxiety disorder your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart-related conditions. They block adrenaline's binding actions. This can help lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which take weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. They are a good choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For example, those who must give a public speech or fly in an airplane. They are also ideal for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. As a result, they are usually only used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. They are useful for people who have tried medication for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will determine the best drugs for generalized anxiety disorder one for you depending on your medical history and your health. These medications can cause negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of depression and anxiety disorders. However, they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications to aid in managing your symptoms. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) what is anxiety panic disorder usually prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon found to have mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only employed when other antidepressants fail to work, as they may cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. This severe reaction could cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug. He or she will also provide the list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.