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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-file variety of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British group and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian nations, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The primary organized international competition involving winter sports was launched just five years after the delivery of the fashionable Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian nations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the primary time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competitors was not really held until October, some three months after the opposite occasions have been over. The nice Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) won the primary Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance in the throwing occasions made the difference, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close mates who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and trained under the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events had been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who have been thought of professionals and had been thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, received the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs occasions, as well as the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand gained all three other Grand Slam events the 12 months before, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as nicely.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand won the first of his three career gold medals. Australian groups, which between them won all but one of many gold medals. To be able to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of 1 male and one feminine participant from every country. I read a wonderful ebook by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one point kind of every part was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. In the course of the "dual circulation period," till the ultimate deadlines have been reached for changeover, each national currencies and the euro have been accepted, however after that time only the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to rejoice an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games were held each 4 years in the identical calendar yr as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games had been each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the top of every day and broadcast on the CBS tv network within the United States. Canada captured the gold price now medal in ice hockey, with the United States winning silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-successful ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with red legs towards a gold background, these weren't the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was initially identified because the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) turned the official name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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