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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long period worry and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists succeeded in reinserting two couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational but also rife with backbiting and jealousies.

The first challenge was obtaining enough birds to be traded. Macaws are monogamous, so the pairs had to be matched properly.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically endangered Spix's Macaw. This bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small number of the birds in captivity and hope to release them into the wild close to Curaca. They refer to them as little blue companions, and compare their journey with that of Presley, the only known Spix's Macaw in wild. They describe him as a true survivor, who lost his family, but remained loyal to his area. They see their lives in the Caatinga as being similar to his, and they feel a strong connection to him.

The discovery of the last Spix's Macaw offered researchers with an opportunity to study its behavior in the wild and gain a better understanding of why this species has survived for such a long time. It also allowed them to form a more accurate estimate of the historic numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able to gather important information about the bird's movements throughout the day and its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its feeding habits. Researchers even monitored attempts to reproduce with a hybrid Spix’s and Illiger’s macaw couple which was a crucial step towards the recovery of this species.

It was a marvellous achievement that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a very limited gene pool. This has helped scientists to understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to nature. The survival of the last bird encouraged people to take action to save other parrots and endangered species. It has also prompted zoos and other organizations to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This group of experts is a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can work together to save endangered wildlife and endangered animals. It brings Brazilian governmental officials, zoo representatives, international holders of this unique bird and ornithologists to work together towards a common goal: the recovery of the Spix's macaw.

The working group has already accomplished buy a macaw parrot lot of work. This includes developing an approach to reintroduce this bird to the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds to support field research as well as community outreach and captive-breeding birds to support the reintroduction project. It has also established a permanent committee for the reintroduction of the bird.

Habitat

At risk due to poaching and habitat destruction, the Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was believed to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Today, ornithologists and aviculturists continue to work tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the danger of extinction.

A popular animated movie and two sequels have made Spix's macaw famous to millions of people around the world however this is only the beginning in the long road to bring these birds back from the brink. An international team has worked for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity into the wild.

The Spix's macaw is endemic to a small portion of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga an arid area of flat savannah scrubland scattered with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819 and is one of the least-known Neotropical parrots, despite only sporadic sightings from the wild as well as a few captive birds and a few museum specimens.

To protect the population that is declining, an international committee was established that brought together aviculturists that held the last remaining birds as well as officials from the government. The group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to create an initiative to restore the population of Spix's Macaws to their natural environment.

AWWP has purchased and is recovering 2,380 hectares of Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP also breeds and raises birds to be released in the wild. This will provide an animal that is genetically pure for the future generations.

In the wild, Spix's macaws are found in trees, and are not often seen on the ground. They typically nest in hollows or tree holes and hunt for fruit, seeds, nuts and other plants. They will typically spend up to three-quarters of the time in the nest.

To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements, a local community was invited to join the field team. The community was provided with watches that would activate if a Spix's catalina macaw lifespan is detected. This allowed them to monitor the birds in the wild and their daily activities. This approach has been very successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species of the genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared it extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was following the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000, and no more birds were found in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction plan is in progress to try to bring this critically endangered bird back to its home in the Caatinga.

This region in northeast Brazil comprises about 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat seeds and nuts.

Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is in progress. Eight Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity were released into the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released by 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group Blue-winged Macaws which have been reintroduced. They will share information about food sources, nesting sites and places to roost.

The reintroduction program has gathered valuable biological data on the behavior of this rare bird, [empty] which includes details about the patterns of movement throughout the day and adjustments to drought during the season. It also has opened a window on the natural history of Spix's Macaws, which can help to understand the causes that led to their disappearance.

Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, nuts and seeds of a variety of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia), along with the joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Spix's Macaws, like all parrots and other birds are social birds and have close relationships with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They have a mating cry called "whichaka," described as an extremely short and repetitive noise similar to the note of a flutist. They are often seen flying high and fast when they are in an ecstatic mood.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are extremely intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate with one another through a range of squawking and screeching sounds. They, like other parrots, can mimic human speech. They have a strict routine that includes the way they fly and their bathing habits. They also can recognize other members of their flock. They are popular as pets and are frequently targeted by the illegal trade in birds due to this.

In the early 1980s only three Spix’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the male and female foiled in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since since then, all Spix's Macaws known have been bred in captivity - mostly in Brazil.

The handful of Spix's do macaws make good pets that are in captivity are a mixture of individuals who are the descendants of only two individuals, making them susceptible to illness and other environmental threats. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are housed at a breeding center in Germany, but this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed and causing doubt about future plans to return the birds and return them into the wild.

Despite their shaky numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws show signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder was able to beat out a sheikh in Qatar to buy macaw parrot a macaw parrot, Suggested Internet page, from a collector three Spix's macaws which weren't part of the breeding program.

As a result of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds are beginning to reproduce again, although not at a high rate. Reintroducing them to the wild will require that they remain healthy and produce. Selecting the right birds to release is equally important. Macaws should be reproductive and be paired up with close relatives or [Redirect Only] siblings.

Bringing the Spix's macaw back to the wild could prove difficult, but it is important to try. To help, ABC and partners have created a reserve system which aims to protect the last remaining habitats. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws that are more common in the Caatinga and live in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These smart birds will help the macaws get used to the region and provide safety in numbers.